BROMINE FRAMEWORKS (2006)

 

 

STRAND 1:  Nature of Science:

                      Standard 1:  Characteristics and Processes of Science

 

INQUIRY AND PROCESSES:

 

KINDERGARTEN:

NS. 1.K.1;  Record observations pictorially, orally, and in writing

NS. 1.K.2;  Ask questions based on observations

NS. 1.K.3; Conduct scientific investigations as a class and in teams; field studies

 

SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY:

 NS. 1.K.8; Apply appropriate rules of safety related to daily activities

 

STRAND 4: Earth and Space Science:

                      Standard 8:  Earth Systems: Structure Properties

 

PROPERTIES OF THE EARTH:

ESS. 8.K.1;  Identify various characteristics of the Earth’s surface

 

NATURAL RESOURCES:

ESS.8.K.2;  Identify the uses of land and water

ESS.8.K.3; Classify resources as natural or man-made

 

GRADE 1:

 

INQUIRY AND PROCESSES:

 

STRAND 1: Nature of Science:

                     Standard 1: Characteristics and Processes of Science

 NS. 1.1.1.;    Communicate observations orally, in writing and in graphic organizers;

 NS.1.1.2.;    Ask questions based on observations

 

SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY:

 NS.1.1.8;   Apply appropriate rules of safety related to daily activities

 

Strand 3: Physical Science:

                  Standard 5: Matter: Properties and Changes

 

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

PS.5.1.1.; Compare and contrast objects according to the single properties of size, Color, shape, texture, magnetism.

PS.5.1.2.; Identify characteristics of solids and liquids

 

STRAND 3:  PHYSICAL SCIENCE:

                       Standard 6: Motion and Forces

                  

MOTION AND FORCES:

PS.6.1.2:    Investigate the relationship between mass and weight

 

STRAND 4: Earth and Space Science:

                      Standard 8: Earth systems: Structure and Properties

                  

PROPERTIES OF THE EARTH:

ESS. 8.1.1.; Identify the features of major landforms

 

STRAND 4: Earth and Space Science:

                      Standard 8:  Earth Systems:  Structure and Properties

 

NATURAL RESOURCES:

ESS. 8.2.4. Identify common uses of Earth’s resources

 

STRAND 1: Nature of Science:

                      Standard 1:  Characteristics and Processes of Science

 

GRADE 2

 

INQUIRY AND PROCESS SKILLS:

NS. 1.2.1.   Communicate observations orally, in writing, and in graphic organizers.

NS. 1.2.2.   Develop questions that guide scientific inquiry

NS. 1.2.3.   Conduct scientific investigations individually and in teams

 

STRAND 4:  EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE:

                       Standard 8:  Earth Systems: Structure and Properties

 

NATURAL RESOURCES:

ESS. 8.2.4. Identify products derived from natural resources

 

 

STRAND 1:  NATURE OF SCIENCE:

                      Standard 1: Characteristics and Processes of Science

 

INQUIRY AND PROCESS SKILLS:

 

GRADE 3:

NS.1.3.1.    Communicate observations orally, in writing, and in graphic organizers

NS.1.3.3.    Conduct scientific investigations individually and in teams

NS.1.3.4.    Communicate the results of scientific investigations

 

SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY:

NS.1.3.8.    Use simple equipment, age appropriate tools, technology and mathematics in scientific investigations.

 

STRAND 3: PHYSICAL SCIENCE:

                      Standard 5: Matter:  Properties and Changes

 

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

PS.5.3.1.    Compare and contrast objects based on two or more properties

PS.5.3.2.    Demonstrate physical changes in matter

 

STATES OF MATTER:

PS.5.3.4.    Compare and contrast solids and liquids

 

STRAND 4:  EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE:

                       Standard 8: Earth systems: structure and properties

 

PROPERTIES OF THE EARTH:

EES.8.3.1    Distinguish among Earth’s materials:

                     Rocks,

                     Minerals

                     Fossils

                     Soils

EES.8.3.5. Identify areas in Arkansas that are the main sources of the following         

                    Minerals:

                    Bauxite

                    Novaculite

                    Quartz Crystal

                    Diamond         

                    Bromine

 

STRAND 1: NATURE OF SCIENCE:

                     Standard 1:  Characteristics and Processes of Science

 

GRADE 4:

 

INQUIRY AND PROCESS SKILLS:

NS.1.4.1.    Communicate observations orally, in writing and in graphic organizers

NS.1.4.3.    Conduct scientific investigations individually and in teams

NS.1.4.6.    Estimate and measure length, mass, temperature, capacity/volume.

 

SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY:

NS.1.4.13   Use simple equipment, age appropriate tools, technology

 

STRAND 2: LIFE SCIENCE:

                      Standard 4:  Populations and Ecosystems

 

STRAND 3: PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

                      Standard 5:  Matter: Properties and changes

 

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES:

PS.5.4.1.     Demonstrate multiple ways to classify objects

PS.5.4.2.     Demonstrate chemical changes in matter

 

STRAND 4: EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE:

                      Standard 8:  Earth Systems:  Structure and Properties

 

NATURAL RESOURCES:

ESS.8.4.2.    Analyze the impact of using natural resources

ESS.8.4.3.    Differentiate between renewable and nonrenewable resources

ESS.8.4.4.    Evaluate the impact of water pollution

ESS.8.4.5.    Evaluate the impact of Arkansas’ natural resources on the economy

ESS.8.4.6.    Evaluate human use of Arkansas’ natural resources on environment, including but not limited to mining clear      cutting, dredging

 

 STRAND 1:  NATURE OF SCIENCE:

                       Standard 1: Characteristics and Processes of Science

 

PROCESSES OF SCIENCE:

 

GRADE 5:

NS.1.5.1.         Make accurate observations

NS.1.5.4.         Interpret scientific data using; data tables, bar graphs, circle graphs

                       line graphs, stem and leaf plots, Venn diagrams

 

STRAND 3:   PHYSICAL SCIENCE:

                        Standard 5:  Matter: Properties and Changes

 

PROPERTIES OF MATTER:

PS.5.5.1.         Identify the relationship of atoms to all matter

PS.5.5.3.         Identify common examples of physical properties; odor, color.

 

STRAND 4:    EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE:

                        Standard 8:  Earth Systems

ESS.8.5.1.       Identify some basic elements composing minerals; bromine

 

GRADE 6:     

 

STRAND 1:    NATURE OF SCIENCE

                        Standard 1: Characteristics and Processes of Science

NS.1.6.1.         Verify accuracy of observations

 

STRAND 2:    LIFE SCIENCE:

                        Standard 2:  Living systems

LS.4.6.1.         Identify environmental conditions that can affect the survival of

                       individual organisms and entire species

 

STRAND 3:    PHYSICAL SCIENCE:

                        Standard 5:  Matter: Properties and Changes

PS.5.6.1.         Identify common examples of chemical properties; ability to burn,

                       produce light, ability to react with other substances

PS.5.6.2.         Compare and contrast characteristics of physical and chemical

                       properties

                       

STRAND 4:    EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE:

                        Standard 8:  Earth Systems

ESS.8.6.1.       Identify and diagram the layers of the Earth; crust, mantle.

 

GRADE 7:

 

STRAND 1:    NATURE OF SCIENCE:

                        Standard 1: Characteristics and Processes of Science

 

PROCESSES OF SCIENCE:

NS.1.7.1.         Interpret evidence based on observations

 

STRAND 3:    PHYSICAL SCIENCE:

                        Standard 5:  Properties and changes

 

PROPERTIES OF MATTER:

PS.5.7.1.         Explain how a small number of naturally-occurring elements can

                         result in the large variety of substances found in the world

PS.5.7.3.         Identify compounds as substances consisting of two or more

                        elements chemically combined

PS.5.7.6.         Classify substances as; elements, compounds, and mixtures

 

                        Standard 7:  Energy and Transfer of Energy

PS.7.7.1.          Identify natural resources used to supply energy needs

 

STRAND 4:    EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE

           

 

GRADE 8:

 

STRAND 1: NATURE OF SCIENCE:

                      Standard 1:  Characteristics and Processes of Science

 

PROCESSES OF SCIENCE:

NS. 1.8.1.        Justify conclusions based on appropriate and unbiased observations

NS. 1.8.5.       Suggest solutions to real world problems by analyzing scientific data

 

PHYSICAL SCIENCE

SCIENCE CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK

REVISED 2005

 

STRAND:       CHEMISTRY:

                        Standard 1:  Students shall demonstrate an understanding of 

                        matter’s composition and structure.

 

C.1.PS.1.         Compare and contrast chemical and physical properties of matter,

                        Including but not limited to flammability, reactivity, density,

                        Buoyancy, viscosity, melting point and boiling point

C.1.PS.3.         Discuss and model the relative size and placement of sub-atomic particles.

C.1.PS.4.         Illustrate the placement of electrons in the first twenty elements using energy levels and orbitals

C.1.PS.5.         Distinguish among atoms, ions, and isotopes

C.1.PS.6.         Model the valence electrons using electron dot structures

C.1.PS.7.         Explain the role of valence electrons in determining chemical properties

C.1.PS.8.         Explain the role of valence electrons in forming chemical bonds

C.1.PS.9.         Model bonding:  ionic, covalent, metallic

C.1.PS.10.       Identify commonly used polyatomic ions

C.1.PS.11.       Write formulas for ionic and covalent compounds

C.1.PS.12.       Name ionic and covalent compounds

C.1.PS.13.       Identify the mole and amu as units of measurement in chemistry

 

STRAND:       CHEMISTRY

                        STANDARD 2;

C.2.PS.4.        Compare and Contrast Boyles’s and Charles’ law

 

STRAND:       CHEMISTRY

STANDARD 3; Students shall compare and contrast chemical   reaction.

C.3.PS.1.         Identify and write balanced chemical equations:

                        Decomposition reaction

                        Synthesis reaction

                        Single displacement reaction

                        Double displacement reaction

                        Combustion reaction

C.3.PS.2.        Predict the products of a chemical reaction when given the reactants using chemical symbols and words

C.3.PS.5.        Compare and contrast the properties of reactants and products of a chemical reaction.

C.3.PS.8.        Identify the observable evidence of a chemical reaction

                        Formation of a precipitate

                        Production of a gas

                        Color change

                        Changes in heat and light

 

STRAND:       CHEMISTRY

                        STANDARD 4:  Students shall classify organic compounds

C.4.PS.1.         Summarize the carbon cycle

                        Carbon-carbon (single, double, triple)

 

STRAND:       PHYSICS

                        Standard 5:  Students shall demonstrate an understanding of the role of energy in physics

 P.5.PS.1.         Distinguish among thermal energy, heat, and temperature

 

STRAND:       NATURE OF SCIENCE

                        STANDARD 9:  Students shall demonstrate an understanding that science is a way of knowing

NS.9.PS.1.      Explain why science is limited to natural explanations of how the world works

NS.9.PS.2.      Compare and contrast hypotheses, theories, and laws

NS.9.PS.4.      Summarize the guidelines of science:

                        Explanations are based on observations, evidence and testing

                        Hypotheses must be testable

                        Scientific knowledge must have peer review and verification

                        Understanding and /or conclusions may change with additional data

 

STRAND: NATURE OF SCIENCE

                   STANDARD 13:  Students shall describe the connections between pure and applied science

 

NS.13.PS.2.    Discuss why scientists should work within ethical parameters

NS.13.PS.3.    Evaluate long-range plans concerning resource use and by-product

                        disposal for environmental, economic, and political impact.

 

CHEMISTRY

SCIENCE CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK

REVISED 2005

 

STRAND:  ATOMIC THEORY

                   STANDARD 2:  Students shall understand the structure of the atom

 AT.2.C.1:        Analyze an atom’s particle position, arrangement, and charge using:

                        Proton

                        Neutron

                        Electron

 

STRAND:  PERIODICITY

                    STANDARD 4:  Students shall understand the significance of the

                                                  Periodic Table and its historical development.

P.4.C.1.           Compare and contrast the historical events leading to the evolution of the Periodic Table

P.4.C.2.           Describe the arrangement of the Periodic Table based on electron filling orders

                        GROUPS

                        PERIODS

 

STRAND: PERIODICITY

                  STANDARD 5:  Students shall name and write formulas for binary and ternary compounds

 

STRAND: PERIODICITY

                  STANDARD 6:  Students shall explain the changes of matter using physical properties and chemical properties.

P.6.C.1.           Compare and contrast matter based on uniformity of particles:

                        PURE SUBSTANCES

                        SOLUTIONS

                        HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES

P.6.C.2.           Distinguish between extensive and intensive physical properties of matter

P.6.C.4.           Design experiments tracing the energy involved in physical changes and chemical change

 

STRAND: PERIODICITY

                   STANDARD 7: Students shall use atomic mass or experimental data to calculate relationships between elements  and compounds

 

STRAND: BONDING

                  STANDARD 8:  Students shall understand the process of ionic bonding

 B.8.C.1.           Determine ion formation tendencies for groups on the PERIODIC TABLE

                        Main group Elements

                        Transition Elements

 

STRAND:  GAS LAWS

                    STANDARD 16:  Student shall understand the behavior of gas particles as it relates to the kinetic theory.

GL.16.C.1.      Demonstrate the relationship of the kinetic theory as it applies to gas particles

                        MOLECULAR MOTION

                        ELASTIC COLLISIONS

                        TEMPERATURE

                        PRESSURE

                        IDEAL GAS

 

STRAND:  ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

                    STANDARD 27:  Students shall differentiate between aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons.

 

OC.27.C.1.      Examine the bonding and structural differences of organic compounds

                        Aromatic Hydrocarbons.

STRAND: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

                   STANDARD 28:  Students shall describe the functional groups in organic chemistry

OC.28.C.1. Describe the functional groups in organic chemistry.

                     Halo hydrocarbons

OC.28.C.2.  Name and write formulas for aromatic hydrocarbons.

 

 

BIOLOGY

 

STRAND:  ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIORAL RELATIONSHIPS

                   STANDARD 9:  Students shall demonstrate an understanding of the ecological impact of global issues

EBR.9.B.2.     Evaluate long range plans concerning resource use and by-product disposal in terms of their environmental, economic, and political impact